View source for Digital technologies/Textiles/Die-cutting using Cricut

== Introduction ==



Die-cutting is the process of using a die(shaped blade), to cut low-strength materials such as metal sheet, fiberboard, vinyl or paper.

Die-cutting, nowadays is embraced by many people who indulged into making beautiful decorative items as shown in the picture.

The cut materials can be used to make stickers, to decorate objects such as mugs, to make crafts or can be applied on clothes using heat transfer.

[[File:Cricut 1.png|center|300x500px|Cricut 1]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 1. Project made using die-cutting</div>

== The Cricut machine ==
A Cricut machine is a digital die-cutting machine that can cut all sorts of designs from materials like paper and vinyl.

There are different types of Cricut machines such as the Cricut Joy, the Cricut Joy Xtra and the Cricut Maker 3.

The one we have at the Makerspace is the '''Cricut Maker 3.'''

[[File:Cricut Maker 3.png|center|300x500px|Cricut Maker 3|link=Special:FilePath/Cricut_Maker_3.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 2. Cricut Maker 3
</div>

=== Components of the Cricut ===
The picture below demonstrates the components of a Cricut machine. The ones which would be more frequently used during a simple cutting project would be:

* The power, pause, go and load/unload buttons

* Clamp B (For the blade)

* Mat guides

Note: Clamp A is for the pen used for calligraphy

[[File:Cricut Components.png|center|700x500px|Cricut Components|link=Special:FilePath/Cricut_Components.png]]<ref>https://d2e2oszluhwxlw.cloudfront.net/help/warranties/Maker_booklet_english.pdf</ref><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 3. Cricut components</div>

== Getting started ==

=== Requirements ===
To use the Cricut machine, you would need:

* A design file
* A laptop (You can either use your own laptop and install the software or the one available at the Makerspace, found in the cabinet at the Cricut and Heat Press Station, which has the software already installed.)
* Cricut Design Space software
* Proper operational instructions
* Safety instructions

==== Software Installation ====
Go to '''<u>design.cricut.com</u>''' to download the software for free. You will be asked to create a free account and follow the instructions given to connect to the Cricut machine.

Note: You can make your design before connecting to the Cricut machine.


[[File: Cricut Design space software.png|left|thumb|300x100px|Cricut Design space software|link=Special:FilePath/Cricut_Design_space_software.png]]













== Procedure ==
The following steps will show you, in chronological order, how to proceed to make something using the Cricut machine.

=== Overall Process ===
The overall process to use the Cricut machine can be summarized as follows:

* Preparing design using Cricut Design Space
* Connecting laptop to Cricut machine. It is possible to connect your laptop to the machine using the USB cable available or through Bluetooth.
* Placing the material, that you want to cut, on the mat and inserting mat into Cricut machine.
* Starting Cut
* Post cut proceedings


==== Before Cut ====

===== Software =====
Once you have created your account, follow the following steps to prepare your design.

1. Click on ‘New Project’ to start your design on a fresh canvas. You can also use the designs available in the software, but note that while some of them are free, others come with a price.

[[File:Design preparation software.png|center|500x450px|Design preparation software|link=Special:FilePath/Design_preparation_software.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 4. Cricut components</div>

2. On the canvas, you will find a bunch of tools to make or modify your design. Click on ‘Make’ once you are done with your design
[[File:Software features.png|center|500x450px|Software features|link=Special:FilePath/Software_features.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 5. Software features</div>

3. Upon clicking on ‘Make’, you will be prompted to choose a surface to load your materials. Choose one that corresponds to the material you are cutting, for example, you should choose Mat when working with iron-on vinyl. Remember to check the correct mat size as well.
[[File:Loading materials.png|center|500x450px|Loading materials|link=Special:FilePath/Loading_materials.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 6. Loading materials</div>

4. There are different types of mats for the range of materials that can be cut using a Cricut machine. The following picture can help you in knowing which mat you should use. On the other hand, smart materials require no mat to be loaded into the machine. They have been engineered in such a way that they would not be needing the additional support.
[[File:Choosing mat.png|center|500x450px|Choosing mat|link=Special:FilePath/Choosing_mat.png]]<ref>https://cricut.com/blog/which-cricut-mat-should-you-use/?gad_source=1</ref><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 7. Choosing mat</div>

5. You should also be taking the size of the materials into account. There is a limit to the size of the material allowed to the machine.
[[File:Material size.png|center|400x350px|Material size|link=Special:FilePath/Material_size.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 8. Material size


</div>

Note: The mat available at the makerspace is a '''<u>12 in x 24 in</u>'''

6. The following picture demonstrates a preview to where you want your material to be cut. Note that you should choose 'Mirror' for iron-vinyl since the orientation will be reflected when you will apply your design on a garment.
[[File:Placing design.png|center|500x450px|Placing design|link=Special:FilePath/Placing_design.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 9. Placing design</div>

7. Finally, you will be prompted to connect your laptop to the machine and to choose your base material, that is, the material you will be cutting. Moreover, you will be given further instructions on how to load to mat. Click on 'Done' once you have made the necessary configuration.

Remember, you should be placing your mat between the mat guides.

===== Setting up the machine =====

====== Machine initialization and placing material ======
Once you have your design, click on continue and, connect your laptop or the one available at the Makerspace to the Cricut machine using the USB cable or pair with Bluetooth. Ensure that the machine is connected to the outlet.

1. Use the '''trimmer''' to measure and cut out the material you need.
[[File:Trimmer.png|center|thumb|200x150px|Trimmer]]
2. Place your material on the '''mat'''. Do not throw the plastic protector, which was on the mat ,away. Put it back on the mat after use.
[[File:Mat.png|center|thumb|200x150px|Mat]]
3. Use the '''scraper''' to firmly adhere your material to the mat.
[[File:Scraper.png|center|thumb|200x150px|Scraper]]
4. Press the ‘ON’ button on the Cricut machine.

5. Ensure that there is a blade in Clamp B
Clamp is generally loaded with the blade for cutting operations.
[[File: Loading clamps1.gif|center|thumb|200X300px|Loading clamp B]]

Clamp A is loaded with a pen to make calligraphies.
[[File: Loading clamps2.gif|center|thumb|200X300px|Loading clamp A-Inserting a pen]]

6. Place the mat inside the Cricut between the mat guides and click on the blinking load/unload button to load the mat into the machine. The mat will be rolled once so that the machine measures its size, then again before the cut.
[[File: Loading mat between mat guides.gif|center|thumb|200X300px|Loading mat between mat guides]]
7. Click on the blinking play button to start the cut.
8. Keep watch on the machine when it is operating.

==== After Cut ====
[[File: Cricut tools.png|thumb|right|100X50px|Cricut tools]]
After the cut, 



# Use the '''load/unload button''' to remove the mat.
# The '''spatula''' can be used to remove the cut-out piece from the mat’s surface.
# The '''scissors''' can be used to cut the material where your cut part is situated or for any additional trimmings.
# Use the '''weeding tool''' and the '''tweezers''' to help in removing and holding smaller cut-out parts, respectively.
# The '''scraper''' is useful when applying transfer tape to your design or when applying your design to a surface.

== Using the Heat Press ==
The heat press would be integral when your dealing with iron-on vinyl.

Follow the following steps to use the heat press at the Makerspace:

# Plug the heat press and set a temperature of 305 ̊ F/151.7 ̊C, if you are using iron-on vinyl from the Makerspace.
# Position your design on your fabric with the shiny side facing upwards.
# Place your fabric under the head of the heat press, ensuring that the design is centered under it.
# Press the head of the heat press down onto the fabric using the clamp and wait 10 seconds, if using iron-on vinyl from the Makerspace.
# Lift the clamp on the heat press, press again if necessary, then remove the fabric.
# Remove the sticky backing from the fabric and allow to cool
[[File: Heat press.png|thumb|center|200x300px|Heat press]]

Note: Temperature settings and the quantity of time you should wait depend on the material you are using.

== Safety considerations ==
Safety should always be taken into account during any project you are working on. For a smooth operation, keep in mind the following instructions:

=== Cricut machine ===

* Prevent blade contact with hand or body to avoid injury.
* Do not open, modify or tamper with the machine
* Turn the machine off before unplugging.
* Do not place your fingers or other objects in the machine while it is powered on or during a cutting operation.
* Disconnect machine when not in use by unplugging the cord from the outlet.
* Be careful, the mat will be rolled quickly when the load/unload button is pressed.

=== Heat Press ===

* Avoid using materials which are sensitive to heat in the Heat Press.
* Leave the Heat Transfer pad open after or between use.
* Do not put your hand on the Heat Transfer pad when the Heat Press is on to avoid burns.
* Disconnect the electrical cord from outlet after use.

If you are feeling unsure about the operation of the machines, kindly seek assistance from a staff member at the Makerspace.

== Materials at the Makerspace ==
[[File:HTV vinyl application.png|thumb|150x200px|Sweater-HTV vinyl application]]
The material that is usually used in the Cricut machine, at the Makerspace, is the iron-on vinyl, also known as HTV-Heat Transfer Vinyl.

To put your design on your fabric:

* You need to place the vinyl, with the shiny side up on your fabric.

* Apply heat using the heat press. 

Some other materials at the Makerspace would be adhesive vinyl(permanent and removable), pre-folded cards and smart materials. Each category of materials come with some slight changes that should be made during their applications.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"
|+
! scope="col" |Material
! scope="col" |How to apply to a surface post-cut?
|-
|Adhesive Vinyl: Permanent and Removable
|
*Place transfer tape on your cut design 
* Use the scraper to ensure that it has been evenly transferred. 
*Apply your design on the desired surface, sticky side on the surface
Note: Permanent Vinyl has a stronger adhesive than Removable Vinyl
|-
|Pre-folded cards
|
*Remove the adhesive layer from inside of card.
*Place the backer with the decorative side on the adhesive.
*Load on the mat in Cricut machine and begin cut
Note: Don’t go over fold line when applying backer.
|-
|Smart Vinyl(Removable and Permanent)
|
*Smart Vinyl is wider than usual and has a more elegant finish.
*Technique of application remains similar as with adhesive vinyl.
|-
|Smart paper sticker card stock
|
*No transfer tape required
*Peel cut from liner by hand and apply to surface.
|-
|Smart Iron-on
|
*Technique of application remains similar as with iron-on vinyl.
|}
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Table 1. Materials at the Makerspace</div>

== Uses of the Cricut machine ==
The Cricut machine can also be used to make crafts, wishing cards and personalize items with its cutter or pen, with calligraphies.

== References ==